Ivory Millipedes – Chicobolus spinigerus

Ivory millipedes (Chicobolus spinigerus) are striking, medium-sized millipedes known for their dark bodies contrasted with pale, ivory-colored bands. Native to the southeastern United States, they are popular invertebrates for naturalistic terrariums and bioactive vivariums due to their hardy nature and fascinating behaviour.

Natural Habitat and Behavior

In the wild, ivory millipedes inhabit warm, humid forests and scrublands, where they burrow through leaf litter and decaying wood. As nocturnal detritivores, they spend most of their time hidden, emerging at night to feed and explore. Their calm temperament and slow movements make them ideal display invertebrates.

Care and Enclosure

A suitable enclosure for Chicobolus spinigerus includes a deep, nutrient-rich substrate composed of soil, leaf litter, and rotting wood. High humidity, stable temperatures, and plenty of hiding spots help mimic their natural environment. A bioactive setup with clean-up crews can further support a healthy, low-maintenance habitat.

Diet and Lifespan

Ivory millipedes thrive on a varied diet of decaying plant matter, supplemented with vegetables, fruits, and calcium sources. With proper care, they can live several years in captivity, providing a long-term opportunity to observe their important role as recyclers in a miniature ecosystem.